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Understanding Glycemic Index and Its Importance for Healthy Eating

The glycemic index (GI) is a critical concept in nutrition that plays a significant role in dietary planning, especially for individuals managing diabetes or looking to adopt a healthier lifestyle. This article will explore what the glycemic index is, how it works, its importance in diet planning, and practical tips for incorporating GI knowledge into daily eating habits. What is the Glycemic Index? The glycemic index is a ranking system that measures how quickly carbohydrates in foods raise blood glucose levels. Foods are assigned a GI score on a scale from 0 to 100, with pure glucose (sugar) serving as the reference point with a score of 100. High GI Foods: Foods with a GI score of 70 or higher cause a rapid spike in blood sugar levels. Common examples include white bread, sugary cereals, and certain processed snacks. Moderate GI Foods: Foods with a GI score between 56 and 69 lead to a moderate increase in blood sugar. Examples include whole wheat bread and brown rice. Low GI Foods...